Introduction

Sue and I both love books, and would rather be reading them than writing about them. But sometimes a book really stands out, and we find ourselves talking about it or recommending it to other people on a regular basis. Here are some of those books.

When I have provided a link from the book's title, it will take you to the Amazon page for that book. If you choose to buy the book, or any other product from Amazon having followed this link, Crisis Centre Ministries will benefit from the commission. It costs you nothing, but is a small way to help support the ministry. Thank you. Do ask me if you have any questions about this!

1.	Christian Books
1a.	The Anatomy of a Hybrid
1b.	Boundaries
1c.	The Challenge of Jesus
1d.	A Churchless Faith
1e.	The Lost Message of Jesus
1f.	Sparrow Story
2.	Other Books
2a.	:59 Seconds
2b.	Blink
2c.	Brother Cadfael
2d.	Darwin's Black Box
2e.	Fermat's Last Theorem
2f.	Kai Lung's Golden Hours
2g.	The Logic of Life
2h.	Men Are From Mars
2i.	Nudge
2j.	Risk
2k.	The Shock Doctrine
2l.	State of Fear
2m.	Stuart: A Life Backwards

1.   Christian Books

1a.   The Anatomy of a Hybrid

Title:	The Anatomy of a Hybrid: A Study in Church-State Relationships
Author:	Leonard Verduin
Publisher:	Eerdmans, Grand Rapids, 1976
ISBN:	0 8028 1615 0

Reading this book was a real turning point for me. Through it, I discovered (amongst other things!) something of my Anabaptist heritage, and found a way of following Jesus that is both intellectually honest and spiritually vibrant.

The book deals directly with the nature of church-state relationships - in fact, it deals with the way in which religion and state have worked together through the centuries, not just in 'Christian' countries, but in all societies through to the present day.

Before reading this, I had been unhappy with the idea of a state church: it seemed so far away from the life Jesus lived, and the life He called people to. This book gave me a clear theological grounding for understanding the issues, and thrilled me with the conviction that it is possible to follow Jesus honestly and consistently today.

I would love to quote so much of this book, but here is the first paragraph of the Introduction to give you a feel for where the author is coming from.

"During the past half-century the world has witnessed the rise of totalitarian governments and monolithic societies, that is, societies in which all are expected to share in the same ultimate loyalty. These are societies in which there is no room for diversity of conviction. I view this development with alarm. My conviction is that for a person to be his proper self he must live in the presence of genuine opinions, must be able to exercise choice, must, in a word, be free to enjoy a measure of sovereignty. In order to be fully human, a person must be part of a composite society."

1b.   Boundaries

Title:	Boundaries: When to say yes, when to say no to take control of your life
Author:	Dr Henry Cloud & Dr John Townsend
Publisher:	Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1992
ISBN:	0 310 24745 4

This is a life-changing book, and a classic. I thnk the main message of the book can be summarised very simply: I need to understand where my boundaries are; take responsibility for the things within my own boundaries; and allow other people to take responsibility for the things within their boundaries.

Several aspects of the book can be quite annoying.

• It is American, with the cultural assumptions and norms that this implies.
• It is very Christian, with many references to Biblical stories and providing chapter and verse references to most of the quotes. This is not a problem for me, but I suspect it will limit the accessibility of the book for prople who are not evangelical Christians, which is a pity because the content works whatever you believe.
• The style is very repetitive and obvious: you hear about the experiencs of a person who is struggling with areas of their life, they get taught how to apply appropriate boundaries, and you then hear about how much better their life is now that they apply the principles we have taught them.

All of which is to say that the book grates on some people's nerves. But don't let this put you off: whatever the problems of culture and style, the content is relevant and vital. If you are not applying these principles, this book could be one of the most important you will ever read; and if you are, it will help you understand why your life is so much better than most of the people around you - and how to help them take control of their lives.

1c.   The Challenge of Jesus

Title:	The Challenge of Jesus
Author:	N T Wright
Publisher:	SPCK, London, 2000
ISBN:	0 281 05286 7

My enthusiasm for this book could lead to a review as long as the book itself. As Tom Wright says in his preface, there are three concerns that run throughout the book: firstly, the need for historic integrity in talking about Jesus; secondly, the need to discover a Christian discipleship that is rooted in the real Jesus; and thirdly, the need to give people a Jesus-shaped model of mission (and motivation for it) that will transform our world.

Tom Wright goes beyond the usual evangelical concern with personal (and private) morality and spirituality: he considers how the truths we discover about Jesus should affect the way we live as a society. Almost inevitably, in a book of this kind and age, he looks at the relevance of this to the postmodern world - and in the process, comes up with a one-page description of postmodernism that is the most useful (and, possibly, the most accurate) summary I have yet come across.

If you want to go beyond the bland and stale summaries of church doctrine and start to look again for the real Jesus, I can think of no better place to start the search.

1d.   A Churchless Faith

Title:	A Churchless Faith: faith journeys beyond the churches
Author:	Alan Jamieson
Publisher:	SPCK, London, 2002
ISBN:	0 281 05465 7

This is possibly the most important book I have read in the past five years. It provides a comprehensive analysis of why people are leaving Evangelical, Pentecostal and Charismatic churches in such numbers - and the picture which emerges is unlike anything you will normally hear being talked about in one of our churches.

It is well researched, academic, compassionate, scriptural and challenging. If church leaders take on board what is written here, I am convinced that we will see a significant and continued rise in church growth, and many fewer damaged lives into the bargain.

I am not totally convinced by all the analysis and theology, but I recognise the truth of much of what he reports, in my own experience and in that of many others I have spoken with over the years. As a starting point, I know of no better.

1e.   The Lost Message of Jesus

Title:	The Lost Message of Jesus
Author:	Steve Chalke and Alan Mann
Publisher:	Zondervan, 2003
ISBN:	0 310 24882 5

All I can say is: read it! This book combines solid scholarship with a gripping style, and a deep insight into the person and work of Jesus Christ - "disturbing, exciting, provocative and inspiring". Don't let the controversy over one short paragraph put you off.

1f.   Sparrow Story

Title:	Sparrow Story: The Gospel for Today
Author:	David Rhodes
Publisher:	SPCK, London, 2006
ISBN:	0 281 05790 7

I must confess, I was reluctant to read this book: another re-telling of the story of Jesus in a modern setting. But, despite myself, I was moved.

I was also challenged - both to think and to live, which is somewhat rare for a book these days. Intellectually, I found myself playing 'spot-the-Bible-passage' at various points. It is not always obvious where all the bits of the story come from. And with it comes the questions: is this a valid way to update the story? Is it what the Gospel writers had in mind?

So, there is lots to chew over and meditate on. And I love the way it ends: after the resurrection, the counter-attack. 'What did the man say? "You cannot serve both God and Mammon." Well, I know which most of them will choose.' Ouch!

2.   Other Books

2a.   :59 Seconds

Title:	:59 Seconds
Author:	Richard Wiseman
Publisher:	Macmillan, London, 2009
ISBN:	0 230 74429 5

Forget about Self-Help books: this is the real thing. Based on actual research, this tells you what does - and does not - work. If you want to change your life, these are the facts you need to know.

A classic example of this comes from the section on motivation. Popular books on the subject often tell you to visualise the desired outcome: imagine what it will be like, in as much detail as you can. But all the research tells us that if you visualise the desired outcome, you will become significantly less likely to make it a reality. Do not imagine what it will be like: instead, make a plan to achieve it, and tell other people that this is what you will do. Both these activites increase your chances of achieving your goal.

The whole book is packed full of practical wisdom and interesting observations. Some of it is less immediately helpful than other bits, but it's all good, and all of it is much more useful than the wishful thinking you get in most of the alternatives.

2b.   Blink

Title:	Blink: The Power of Thinking without Thinking
Author:	Malcolm Gladwell
Publisher:	Penguin, London, 2005
ISBN:	0 141 01459 9

This fascinating book is about how we think, and how we make decisions - when this works well, and when it goes wrong.

Like his previous book,The Tipping Point, it is filled with real life stories, interviews and summaries of research. Much of what he says is counter-intuitive, which is why it is so important.

Among the subjects touched upon are why we vote for people, how you can tell which couples are likely to stay together, and why music auditions ought to be conducted behind screens.

2c.   Brother Cadfael

A delightful series of books by Ellis Peters, based around a mediaeval monk.

These books - some twenty in all - are each set in a very specifc place, and at a specific time, which is a real surprise and relief after reading many books and watching many films set in the mediaeval period when you don't know, and suspect the author doesn't know which century you are in.

The books are mostly written in chronological sequence, so you get the unfolding political drama as a background to the smaller concerns of this monk, his monastery, and the people they come into contact with.

Another surprise is that Peters takes the faith of the characters seriously. While this is not a major feature of the books, it is a refreshing and consistent theme: many of the characters genuinely seek to know God's will, they pray, and occasionally they see an unexpected answer to those prayers.

2d.   Darwin's Black Box

Title:	Darwin's Black Box: The Biochemical Challenge to Evolution
Author:	Michael J Behe
Publisher:	Simon & Schuster, New York, 1996
ISBN:	0 684 83493 6

Biologists are almost completely united in the belief that evolution has taken place, and are almost completely divided when they come to consider the mechanism by which this may have happened. They are encouraged by the fact that, when they look at the visible structures of life, what they see is the sort of thing that might have evolved.

But the situation is very different when you start to consider the incredible biochemistry within even the simplest living cell - the 'black box' of the title. In Darwin's day, the living cell seemed to be a black box, and was assumed to be comparatively simple. Today, we are beginning to understand something of the complexity of the biochemical systems within every single living cell. More importantly, we are discovering many examples of biological systems that show irreducible complexity. The challenge is for evolutionists to show how these aspects of living organisms could possibly have evolved.

In recent years, "Intelligent Design" has become very familiar, and has hit the headlines on several occasions. Scientists frequently say that it is simply a dressed-up version of Creationism. It's not - at least, when used properly, the term "Intelligent Design" refers to a valid and entirely scientific approach to some significant facts.

I find it fascinating that, of the numerous scientists who have denounced this book, every single one I have read has argued on the basis of faith that the facts in this book can and should be ignored because we will one day find a 'scientific' (read: a different scientific) explanation of those facts. It really comes to something when the supposedly religious people are talking purely about the scientific data, and the mainstream scientists are talking about their faith in traditional Darwinism.

2e.   Fermat's Last Theorem

Title:	Fermat's Last Theorem
Author:	Simon Singh
Publisher:	Fourth Estate
ISBN:	1 84115791 0

Don't be put off: you don't need to be a mathematician to appreciate this book. It is mostly about the varied and colourful people who have been involved in the attempt to solve a theoren which has fascinated the world since Fermat wrote about it in his notebook some 350 years ago.

The story of these folk, and of Andrew Wiles, who finally solved it, is utterly absorbing. The story is incredible, and if it were fiction it would be beyond belief. This is a factual history, and is quite unputdownable. A brilliant story, excellently written.

2f.   Kai Lung's Golden Hours

Title:	Kai Lung's Golden Hours
Author:	Ernest Bramah
Publisher:	Jonathan Cape, London, 1922

What can I say? For those who have not discovered this gem, the sad news is that it is currently (August 2002) out of print, so you will have to look for it in a second-hand bookshop.

Ernest Bramah invents a China that ought to have existed, and tells the story of one Kai Lung, an itinerant story-teller, who uses his collection of stories to get himself out of a variety of tight situations. The humour is gentle, the language is perfect, and the whole thing is completely delightful.

There is no ISBN on the edition I have (far too old), although I have seen later editions that would probably have had one.

2g.   The Logic of Life

Title:	The Logic of Life
Author:	Tim Harford
Publisher:	Abacus (2009)
ISBN:	0 349 12041 6

I confess: I'm a fan of the new wave of popular economics books. And this is one of the best.

How far can you get, if you try to explain human behaviour from an economic perspective, making the assumption that people are rational? Surprisingly far, is the answer in many situations.

There is a nice chapter on why your boss is over-paid. There is a disturbing and thought-provoking chapter on democracy. And a very disturbing chapter on racism: it is worth getting the book for the insights in that chapter alone.

2h.   Men Are From Mars

Title:	Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus: How to Get What You Want in Your Relationships
Author:	John Gray
Publisher:	Thorsons, new edition (2002)
ISBN:	0 00 15259 0

I have to say something about this book, as I find it deeply worrying. It contains a good deal of practical advice and wisdom to help men and women understand each other, but the underlying assumption of a contract in which each expects the other to deliver the promised goods is incredibly dangerous.

I believe that, in essence, marriage is a covenant, not a contract; and that relationships, if you want them to endure, must be based on grace rather than greed, and on love rather than a calculation of mutual benefit.

2i.   Nudge

Title:	Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth and Happiness
Authors:	Richard H Thaler & Cass R Sunstein
Publisher:	Penguin, 2009
ISBN:	0-141-04001-1

The book is all about the way people make choices, and how they can be encouraged to make better choices - vital issues for anyone who wants to think about the nature of society and what sort of society we want to live in.

"In this book we have made two major claims. The first is that seemingly small features of social situations can have massive effects on people's behavior; nudges are everywhere, even if we do not see them. Choice architecture, both good and bad, is persuasive and unavoidable, and it greatly affects our decisions. The second claim is that libertarian paternalism is not an oxymoron. Choice architects can preserve freedom of choice while also nudging people in directions that will improve their lives."

I love the concept of 'choice architecture' - it has made me think again about some of the systems and structures I have put in place at work. And libertarian paternalism is a powerful concept I want to explore further.

The book contains many practical and low cost proposals for improving peoples lives. Much is it is rooted in the USA, but many of the proposals carry across the pond essentially unchanged.

2j.   Risk

Title:	Risk
Author:	John Adams
Publisher:	UCL, 1995
ISBN:	1 85728 068 7

The calculation of and minimisation of risk are two major factors in almost evey area of life these days. 'Health and Safety' determines what we are allowed to do and how we are allowed to do it.

And almost everything we think we know on the subject is wrong.

This book is packed full of counterintuitive ideas which turn out to be quite obvious when you think about it.

For example: we do not, in real life, seek to minimise risk; we seek to manage it. We aim to balance the cost of the risk against the benefits. If we get a car with better brakes, we do not drive more safely; we drive more quickly. The balance between risk and reward has been shfted. The process is called risk compensation.

For more examples, read the reviews on Amazon. "This book changed my life. More accurately, it changed my world-view."

2k.   The Shock Doctrine

Title:	The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism
Author:	Naomi Klein
Publisher:	Penguin, 2008
ISBN:	0 14 102453 4

This is possibly the most frightening book I have ever read.

To be honest, I have a poor track record when recommending books. Time and time again, I rave about a book, and friends come back a week or two later, complaining that it is quite unreadable.

Not so here. With this book, I rave about it, and they go and read it, and come back and say it is even better than I claimed. If you don't believe me, visit the  Amazon page and read the reviews.

I keep asking people who ought to know about such matters to let me know where and how Klein has got it wrong with this book. So far, nobody has offered anything which would undermine her message.

I thought I was reasonably well read, with a reasonable grasp of modern history and economics. But as a result of reading this book, I now see modern history in a completely different light. Economic theory really can shape the world we live in, for better and for worse. We need to understand the theories and the issues if we are to play a part in shaping it for the better.

2l.   State of Fear

Title:	State of Fear
Author:	Michael Crichton
Publisher:	Harper Collins, 2004
ISBN:	0 00 718160 4

Sue and I were deeply impressed by this book. We have never read a work of fiction containing so much hard science, and with references to the academic papers as footnotes on each page!

As a thriller, it is a good example of a standard format: the hero is an ordinary chap, drawn into a series of life-threatening scrapes, with an obvious plot-twist and minor romantic sub-plot. I don't intend to damn it with faint praise - it is certainly a page-turner. But that is not the point.

Woven into the story are a series of arguments and questions about science, how it is done, paid for and reported. You may disagree with the author's position, but it is a stunning and passionate plea for people to examine the facts and to think for themselves. And with that, I have no argument at all.

My copy cost £6.99, and it was worth all of that just for the final 40 or so pages, containing an "Author's Message" summarising his own position and beliefs, an excellent essay on "Why Politicised Science Is Dangerous" and an annotated Bibliography.

2m.   Stuart: A Life Backwards

Title:	Stuart: A Life Backwards
Author:	Alexander Masters
Publisher:	Harper Perennial, 2006
ISBN:	0 00 720037 4

This is quite brilliant. It is a very readable account of the life of a homeless person, and the author's frustrating but engaging relationship with him. It describes homelessness and many of the associated issues in a humane and enlightening way.